Kargil War Agreement
In 1998, the foreign ministries of both countries launched a peace process to ease tensions in the region. On 23 September 1998, the two governments signed an agreement on the recognition of the principle of the establishment of an environment of peace and security and the resolution of all bilateral conflicts, which became the basis of the Lahore Declaration. [1] On 11 February 1999, the Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the state visit of Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee on the first bus link between the two countries. [3] General Malik stated that the Indian side had been surprised by the actions of the Pakistani army because the army had its reservations, but had “taken seriously the Lahore agreement”. The Lahore Declaration is a remarkable treaty under the 1988 NNAA Treaty and the 1972 Shimla Treaty. [6] Following the signing of the agreement by the two prime ministers, Pakistan`s Foreign Ministers, Shamshad Ahmad and India`s K. Raghunath, signed a joint action on 21 February 1999 to promote an environment of peace and security between the two countries. [6] The agreement confirmed the ongoing commitment of their respective governments to the principles and objectives of the UN Charter. [6] The Lahore Declaration was a bilateral agreement and a government agreement between India and Pakistan. The treaty was signed on 21 February 1999, at the end of a historic summit in Lahore, and ratified the same year by the parliaments of both countries. [1] Unfortunately, the two leaders did not know what the future holds for them. Not only were their peace efforts in vain, but the world was also the subject of a first and only case of war between two nuclear powers.
At the heart of the Pakistani operation was the hope that a surprising invasion would allow them to conquer India`s National Highway 1A, the only link between India and Ladakh. If the plan were successful, Pakistan would in fact take over Jammu and Kashmir. The Kargil War, also known as cargil, was an armed conflict between India and Pakistan that took place between May and July 1999 in Kashmir`s Kargil district and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LOC). In India, the conflict is also called Operation Vijay (Hindi: “literally “victory”), which was the name of the Indian operation to evacuate the Kargil sector. [22] The indian Air Force`s role in working with the Indian Army`s ground forces during the war was to eliminate the regular and irregular troops of the Pakistani army from liberated Indian positions in the Kargil sector along the Line of Control. [23] This operation was code-named Operation Safed Sagar (Hindi: ?????? ????, bed. Operation White Sea).. The effects of the war in the sports arena were visible during the Indian-Pakistan collision at the 1999 Cricket World Cup, which coincided with Kargil`s chronology. The game experienced increased passions and was one of the most watched games in the tournament. [234] Some analysts believe that the plan of the attack was reactivated shortly after the appointment of Pervez Musharraf as head of the army general staff in October 1998.
[46] [57] After the war, Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan during the Kargil conflict, stated that he was not aware of the plans and that he was first aware of the situation when he received an urgent call from Atal Bihari Vajpayee, his counterpart in India. [58] Sharif attributed the plan to Musharraf and “only two or three of his cronies,”[59] a view shared by some Pakistani writers who stated that only four generals, including Musharraf, were aware of the plan. [54] [60] However, Musharraf claimed that Sharif had been informed of Operation Kargile 15 days before Vajpayee`s trip to Lahore on 20 February. [61] War is the most recent example of altitude wars in mountainous terrain, which has posed significant logistical problems for the belligerents.
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